Topic One: The reporting framework of accounting in Uganda
Section outline
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1. Definition of accounting, types of accounting, role of accounting.
2. The regulatory system for accounting in Uganda
✓ The need for regulation of accounting
✓ Forms of regulation e.g. the Companies Act, the Financial Institutions Act, and the Capital Markets Authority
✓ Accounting standards – their purpose, the standard-setting process, the role of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the International Accounting Standards Board.
3.0 The framework for the preparation of financial statements
✓ The main financial statements and their purpose
✓ Users of accounting information and their information needs
✓ Accounting concepts – going concern, accruals, consistency, materiality, substance over form & prudence
✓ Qualitative characteristics of financial statements – relevance, reliability, comparability & understandability
✓ Elements of financial statements – definitions of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses; Measurement of the elements – historical cost, replacement cost, net realizable value & economic value
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