APA STYLE: SEVENTH EDITION
2. Direct Quotation
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Narrative Citation |
Parenthetical Citation |
One author
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Sendak (2015) contended that “imagination is crucial” (p. 2). |
Clearly, “imagination is crucial” (Sendak, 2015, p. 2). |
Two authors
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According to Sendak and Wise (2010), “Imagination is crucial” (pp. 112-113). |
It is true that “imagination is crucial” (Sendak & Wise, 2010, pp. 112-113). |
Three+ authors
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“Imagination is crucial,” Sendak et al. (2001) reflected (para. 5). |
“Imagination,” however, “is crucial,” (Sendak et al., 2001, para. 5). |
Group author, first reference
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The American Library Association (ALA; 2005) has insisted that “imagination is crucial” (para. 2). |
Perhaps “imagination is crucial” (American Library Association [ALA], 2005, para. 2). |
Group author, late reference
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The ALA (2005) has insisted that “imagination is crucial” (para. 2).
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Perhaps “imagination is crucial” (ALA, 2005, para. 2). |
Author unknown
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The author of “Feeding Young Minds” (2010) noted that “imagination is crucial” (p. 5). |
One article (2010) claimed that “imagination is crucial” (“Feeding,” 2015, p. 5). |